Monday, July 26, 2010

Metro Vancouver Rental and Ownership Data

A great summary of the ownership, rental, and affordability state of the union for Metro Vancouver can be found over at metrovancouver.org.


In the latter link there is a presentation entitled Metro Vancouver Housing Data Book (PDF) that contains some wonderful demographic and affordability data that make authors of a housing analysis blog drool. A few key points made in this presentation:

  • The median owner income of $69,318 is equal to approximately 125% of the median household income for the region.
  • Based on the median income of $69,318, an “affordable housing cost” is equal to $1,733 per month using the standard that housing should not cost more than 30% of a household's gross annual income.
  • In 2006, there were 817,230 households in Metro Vancouver; 531,725 (65%) were owners and 285,045 (35%) were renters.
  • 21% (59,275) of renter households had annual incomes above $45,000. This fits the general definition of moderate and above income (above 80% of the regional median income). Of these households, 11% (31,220) had incomes between $70,000-$100,000, and 7% (19,975) had incomes above $100,000.
  • Region wide, 39% (314,780) of all households had an annual income of $70,000 or above, of which 84% (262,035) were home owners and 16% (51,195) were renters. 20% (106,030) of owner households had annual incomes between $70,000-$100,000, and 29% (156,000) had incomes above $100,000.
  • Of the 285,045 renter households in 2006, approximately 37% were accommodated in the 104,952 purpose-built apartment rental units counted by CMHC. The remaining rental stock is predominately non-market rentals, private condominium rentals, and rented single detached and other ground-oriented units
  • The Statistics Canada Censuses shows that between 1991 and 2006 the total number of households increased from 609,380 to 817,035. For this period, as a percentage of the total housing inventory, apartment households increased from 34% (208,225) to 40% (321,970), while single detached households declined from 50% (302,120) to 35% (288,320).
  • Data reported from CMHC shows that for Metro Vancouver for the period from 1999 to 2008 (10 years), average apartment rents increased from $725 to $937, an increase of 31% or 2.7% per year.
  • During this same 10 year period for Metro Vancouver, according to the BC Stats Consumer Price Index, general prices increased by 20% or 1.8% per year on average.
  • During this same 10 year period for British Columbia, according to BC Stats, average wages increased by 24% or 2.2% per year on average.
  • Overall for the period, the average wage increase was greater than the general price increase, but lower than the average apartment rent increase.
  • Metro Vancouver estimates that there are 69,200 - 75,500 secondary suites in the region. This represents approximately 22% to 24% of the total rental households (318,000) in 2009. [jesse: note the secondary suite accounting is all over the map. It is in many ways the proverbial "dark matter" of the city's housing market.]
  • The average rent for a one bedroom secondary suite was $730, 20% ($189) less than the average rent in a conventional apartment building. The average rent for a two bedroom secondary suite was $862, 26% ($307) less than the average rent in a conventional apartment building.
There are much more data in the presentation. Well worth a read if you're trying to wrap your head around Metro Vancouver's housing market.

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